The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also located on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second large tributary Igelsbach, is kept largely constant by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it’s channeled from the upper water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Major switch system consists of a complete of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which include 5 dams on account of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric power plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee as well as 27 different weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate higher water circulation. This water then flows via a power plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted a lot of Max Planck younger research groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been involved in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that had been arrange on the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.
Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal using pumps on the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is stored and, if essential, in two completely different ways can be delivered to the Regnitz. This is done through a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by way of-circulate turbines with 315 kW every). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the facility plant. In addition, floodwater in the higher Altmühl near Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is meant to guard the Altmühltal beneath from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder near Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry situations. With the Danube-Foremost transfer, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Primary system in Franconia, which is threatened by momentary drought. There are additionally components and facilities of the main-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve different functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet structures, as properly because the pumping stations on the south ramp.
Whereas inside the identify Important-Danube Canal the rivers within the word correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-dealing with map, the term Danube-Foremost transition displays the stream path of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in path of the principle. Its longest tributaries additionally flow into this decrease section of its course, specifically the Schwarzach, previously additionally the Sulz, which has now been reduce up as a consequence of the use of its valley and water for the principle-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it in the present day Canal itself and eventually the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice length and catchment area reflects the much more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this space. This water will improve the water quality of Regnitz and Most important, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This introduced with it important restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removal of bank filtrate for irrigation of the Middle Franconian vegetable rising space, which solely turned attainable with the switch, or via using cooling water, and many others. In the long run, an average annual transfer by way of your entire system of a hundred and fifty million m³ of water is anticipated, 5/6 of that through the principle-Danube Canal. When water is low, water will also be released from the lake again into the Altmühl, however as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee by means of the 8.7 km long Altmühl overpass, which crosses underneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the immediately adjoining Großer Brombachsee.
Between 1995 and 2013, a median of 27.9 million had been bought this way each year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the end of the installation, a median of 26.5 million m³ had been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee had been given, whereby eleven million m³ of extra inflow from the catchment space of the Brombach becomes. Within the years 1994-2013, a mean of 97 million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the pure inflow of the small crimson is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is positioned in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the nice Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are positioned at the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the area of today's Kleiner Brombachsee.
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